调度计划

出自OpenTTD 运输大亨

Orders are fundamental to playing OpenTTD successfully. If you do not issue any orders, your vehicles will drive around aimlessly and you will be very lucky if they make you any money. In order to successfully pick up and deliver cargo (which is after all the object of the game), you need to issue your vehicles orders. These are instructions such as "go here, pick up cargo, then take it here".

目录 1 制定计划 2 当前目的地 3 车站说明 3.1 跃站 3.2 删除 3.3 不停 3.4 前往 3.5 满载 3.6 卸载 3.7 联运 3.8 维护 3.9 改装 3.10 共享计划列表 4 时间表 5 复制调度计划 5.1 说明指导 6 共享计划列表 6.1 Instructions 6.2 Unsharing orders 6.3 Notes 7 Order checking 7.1 Not enough stations 7.2 Duplicate entries 7.3 Invalid orders 7.4 Invalid stations 8 New order window

制定计划

你可以给你自己的任何一辆交通工具制定运行计划，而你的司机会执行你的计划（虽然有时候他会在你设计糟糕的网络中迷路，但那又是另外一个问题）。制定计划：

• 点击你要指派运行计划的那辆交通工具。如果你刚刚购买了一辆交通工具它会在车库里，它也许也可能在运行之中。对于火车来说，点击他的车厢有同样的效果.之后就会弹出交通工具窗口。

• 点击调度计划按钮。它会弹出一个运行计划窗口，它显示了该交通工具所有的运行计划（本例中无任何运行计划）。

• 点击前往再点击目的地。
• 点击列表当中的目的地，然后选择你要让他在车站做的事情。比如点击满载交通工具会满载之后才离开车站的。

当前目的地

你能随时在状态栏看到车辆当前的目的地，同时也可以在运行计划窗口看到。在任务列表的左边有一个黑三角，它指向的地方就是当前目的地。

车站说明

我们都知道车辆能在车站干些什么，比如装满货开走或者强制卸下所有货物。公路车辆、船和飞机有满载，卸载，联运 按钮; 火车还有一个不停按钮。给每次任务加一个指导命令,先选中那个任务(它可以使另一些图标可用)，然后点击命令(比如满载 卸载什么的)。

跃站

它会让火车跳过那个任务，它会越过目的地直接前往下一个地方。在任务列表的最后一个点击跃站火车会自动前往第一个目的地。

删除

从任务列表中删除那个选中目的地，使交通工具再也不经过那个车站。

不停

不停是只有火车才有的选项，只对在列表中的任务有效。它会让火车经过选中的车站而不停。注意：如果TTDPatch兼容不停控制补丁被打开，火车就不会像原版之中在不停的车站停车，不停会阻止他在火车站停车。(如果你想让某个站作为路点，这个方法还是不错的）

前往

它可以指引交通工具前往目的地。他会在选定的任务之前插入一个任务，在没有任务选定的情况在最后一个插入。前往可以指定的目标：

• 特定的交通工具对应特定的车站。如果机场没有车站，那么就不能让一辆巴士去机场。同时也不能指向对手的车站。
• 车库如果前往车库的计划任务 于配置补丁>车辆被打开.另外一些按钮会有变化 - 参考保养和改装。
  1. 同类的交通工具可以复制计划或者创建共享计划列表。阅读below了解更多信息。
• 路点。你可以使火车改变路线由于车站太远火车易迷路。浮标也可以视为船只的路点。

满载

它让火车装满即离站。有个补丁选项允许火车装满任意一种货物就离站。

卸载

它让火车卸下所有它装载的货物。所有货物会像往常一样被接受，那便是你赚到了运输费。那些不被车站接受的货物会留在站台。在等待列表中那些货物会显示"由(来源车站)中转"。当然火车也不会赚到它的运输费。

这个选项可以防止火车在目的地装载任何一种货物。

联运

这个选项和卸载一样无论车站是否接受车辆都会卸载货物，不过你还会收到部分的运费。它适合支线运输，如果不是运输过程的末段，它不会有负的利润。

车辆会默认装载车站上的任何货物。可笑的是它竟然会装载它刚卸下的货物！若该设置被激活，任务会显联运并装载。如果你不想这样，你可以点击卸载命令，然后它会显示联运且不装载，以组织车辆装载任何货物。

维护

当前往车库命令被选择后，这个选项才可用。它会强制让火车进入车库维护。它可以让火车在装货前去车库保养。

改装

你能在命令列表中改装车辆。选择你需要的车辆类型并改装。每辆车你只能改装一次。

共享计划列表

共享计划列表图标在联运按钮的右方.它显示了所有使用同一个共享计划列表的车辆.当共享计划列表开启时图标可用.

时间表

时间表目前是nightly独有 (和v0.6 beta 2)的功能，它将运行计划的制定又提升了一个层次。它在计划列表的右上方。所有的任务会在时间表中显示。你可以设置一列火车最长能在火车站呆多久（天数或者通过设置的某一周期），如果你愿意，你可以设置火车在路上的运行时间。有一个计数器会显示它是晚点还是正点。

复制调度计划

如果你想让交通工具投入运行，你要反复地给它们制定运行计划。想象一下如果有5辆巴士要经过5个站，那么就要做5次同样的事，所以你需要通过复制计划来简化这个步骤。

说明指导

1. 像往常一样给一个交通工具制定计划。
2. 点击另一个交通工具，进入计划列表，点击前往。
3. 点击刚才那个已经给予运行计划的交通工具（无论它在车库 或者已经上路; 无论是铁路还是公路。）
4. 你会看见这个交通工具和原先的交通工具的计划是一样的。

为了防止错误，如果这个交通工具没有运行计划，你才能复制计划. 这是因为在一个繁忙的车站你可能不小心点击了一列火车，这样会覆盖你原先制定的计划，导致前功尽弃。

复制计划不是一个最好的办法，因为如果你要改变计划，你不得不一个一个地修改，阅读共享计划列表，这个办法更好。

共享计划列表

Shared orders allow you to share one set of orders between multiple vehicles so that when one vehicle's orders are updated, the other vehicles sharing the same orders are also updated. It doesn't matter which vehicle you update - all vehicles sharing those orders are changed.

Instructions

1. Open the orders list for the vehicle you want to share another vehicle's orders, and click on Go To.
2. Hold down Ctrl and click on another vehicle that has the orders you want to share.
3. Now the two vehicles share the same schedule; they are linked together. You will see that the orders from the other vehicle are displayed and the last line now reads --End of Shared Orders--.

You can link together as many vehicles as you want, there is no limit, but of course you can only link the same type of vehicle together because they will be using the same stations.

Unsharing orders

At some point you may decide you don't want a vehicle to share orders any more. Of course you can't simply delete them because this will delete them on all vehicles linked to that share. Instead:

1. Open the orders list of the vehicle you want to remove from the share.
2. Select the last line: --End of Shared Orders--
3. Click Delete.

You will see that all orders are removed from the schedule of that vehicle, and now the last line says --End of Orders-- again. All other vehicles sharing those orders are unaffected by this change. You can now control the unshared vehicle's schedule independently from other vehicles as normal.

Notes

• Unlike copied orders, sharing orders is possible for vehicles that already have an existing schedule. This is because to share orders you must hold down the Ctrl key, making it unlikely that you could accidentally lose the vehicle's schedule. When doing this the vehicle will lose all of its existing orders, and only have the shared ones.
• You can use the clone vehicle option to create an identical copy of a vehicle but by default orders are copied. If you want to share orders with cloned vehicles, hold Ctrl as you click on the vehicle to clone.
• With shared orders, there is no "master" set of orders (e.g. one vehicle that stores the main orders list that the others link to) that you can inadvertantly delete. As long as at least one vehicle with the orders you want exists, the orders list is preserved.

Order checking

When you are running a large company with many different vehicles and a vast rail network, it is inevitable that mistakes will be introduced into some orders lists. For example, this can occur when a station is deleted or if you accidentally click on a hangar instead of an airport when giving orders to an aircraft.

The order review system automatically runs in the background and checks for four typical problems that can occur in an order list. In the event it detects one, it will trigger a news message that informs you about the anomaly so that you can take action.

Not enough stations

In order for a vehicle to make profit, it needs at least two stations in its schedule. Depots or waypoints do not count as they do not allow picking up or dropping off of cargo.

Duplicate entries

Sometimes a station is accidentally selected twice consecutively. For most vehicles, this causes quite a mess in the pathfinder; for example an aircraft that takes off and lands again at the same airport.

Invalid orders

If you delete a station a vehicle is due to stop at, the ghost of the station will be visible for a while (in the form of a grey station name label). This allows you to construct a new station in the same location as the old one which will assume the old station's name. Vehicles will start arriving at that station (if it's still of the correct type) without any need to change their orders.

However, if you leave it too long or deliberately don't build a new station to replace an old one, the ghost station will eventually disappear. Any orders that vehicles had that referred to it will be replaced with Invalid Order and will be skipped. The (somewhat serious) exception to this is aircraft - if they were expecting to stop at an airport that isn't there any more, they will run out of fuel and crash, so be careful decommissioning airports!

Invalid stations

If you delete a part of a station (for example the bus stop that is attached to a train station) the order will not become void as the station does still exist. However, the vehicle has no way to get to the station as the correct facility is missing. This is lead to the vehicle searching for the station forever.

New order window

In current development builds, the order window has undergone some changes to allow for new features that have been added. It is now possible to flexibly select type of order (go (non-stop) to/via), loading option (no load/normal/full load any/full load all) and unloading option (no unload/normal/transfer). There is also the possibility to insert conditional jumps into the order list.

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